History of the Hawaiian Hula Dance

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by Bill McKenzie

Hula Dance

The Hula dance is associated with Hawaii and luaus and while everyone knows what the hula is very few people are actually knowledgeable of its origin, not even the Hawaiians. According to Hawaiian history there is no information available as to who performed the first hula dance or why, however it is a common agreement that the original hula dance was performed by a god or goddess, making the dance sacred to Hawaiians. And this dance is sacred to men and women in Hawaii because the hula was danced by both sexes despite some information stating only men danced the hula. This information is incorrect and actually men and women both were involved in the sacred hula dance.

There are many types of Polynesian dances; however the hula is one of a kind and completely different than other dances in this area of the world. The origination of the hula was used for rituals and ceremonies, however this changed over time and eventually the hula was a dance used strictly for entertainment.

When dancing the hula individuals truly must become one with the dance and the actions, objects, or images they are imitating in their hula dance. The hula is a very meaningful dance and every movement of the body represents something. In addition to this, the hands are very important in the hula dance as well. When the individual is dancing the hula they may be imitating a palm tree, war, plants, and even animals. Because of this when the individual is dancing they are transforming themselves mentally into the object they are portraying through dance. Basically, the hula dancer is telling a story through the movements of the body and hands and as a result it is very important to watch. Chants also accompany the hula dance and while they used to be the most important part of the dance to portray what was happening they are no longer so and the movements are most important. You will notice the difference if you see a portrayal of old style hula dancing compared to new style hula dancing. While both are still hula dancing and fun to watch, the first is more ritualistic and the second more entertaining.


The hula dancers wear a costume in order to perform the hula dance. This consists of leis made of flowers around the neck or even the shoulders. A grass skirt is also used and is made of tapa and known as a pau. The dancers also wear anklets made of whale bone or even dog teeth. The whole ensemble makes up the vision of the hula dancer the whole world is aware of.

In the past, when hula was danced as a religious ritual rather than simply for entertainment the rules regarding the hula dance were very strict and individuals involved in hula dancing school were required to follow them while they were learning how to dance. Generally, students were required to follow all rules and behave properly while obeying their hula teacher in all requests. Some of the rules stated that hula students could not cut their fingernails or even their hair. Other rules stated hula students could not engage in sex nor could they eat certain foods that were forbidden. As a result, the life of the hula dancer in hula school was very strict, yet all of the rules were for a purpose that believed the students would learn to dance the hula better if they did not engage in the forbidden activities.

Hula Kahiko & Hula Auana

Today there are two types of hula, hula kahiko and hula auana. Hula hahiko is the old style that was described above and generally includes percussion, chanting, and the traditional costumes. Hula kahiko is traditional and ritualistic and the chanting tells the story more than the dance moves. However, for the more entertaining hula auna there is music, guitars, entertaining costumes to enhance the dance, ukuleles and even songs. This type of hula uses body movements and the hands to really tell the story because it is easier for tourists to understand.

While the hula dance has been around for thousands of years and always been popular it almost disappeared in the 1800s when missionaries arrived in Hawaii. The missionaries believed that hula dancing was devilish and against God and tried to convince the dancers of their wrongdoing by dancing the hula. However, King Kalakaua did not want the traditional dance of the islands to disappear simply because the missionaries did not understand what the hula was all about in the first place so he took action.

Hawaiian Airlines

As a result, King Kalakaua developed his own group of hula dancers and encouraged them to learn the hula dance, the old style hula, and fortunately the hula did not disappear and still remains a very important dance of the islands and even today there are hundreds of hula schools on all the Hawaiian islands that teach the hula dance, old style, to the students. Even today many of the hula schools have strict rules like the old hula schools implemented.

There are even hula schools and groups that teach old style hula dancing to people on the mainland so while hula remains an important part of Hawaiian culture the culture is spreading and many people show an interest in learning how to hula dance.

When you visit Hawaii, no matter what island you visit, you will certainly see plenty of hula dancing from old style to the newer and more entertaining hula and regardless which one you like the most you should definitely attend festivals or dances that exhibit both styles so you can see the performing arts of the island and learn about the culture, history and the people of Hawaii. You never know, you may learn a few hula moves yourself.

Bill McKenzie is reservation manager for Wailua Bay View, oceanfront Kauai Vacation Rentals. He has personally researched and experienced many of the Hawaiian activities and destinations as described above. Please visit http://www.wailuabay.com
Comments (18)add
hey
written by Jasmine , January 30, 2008
hey is this page for people who want to learn how to do the hula?
where
written by chloe , April 07, 2008
where is the music?
...
written by Peggy Randle , May 27, 2008
Love both styles ... where can I learn how to hula?

polynesian dance
written by Sydney , October 01, 2008
Actually i would not like to learn how to hula but to dance lik with your hips swaying side to side like polynesian dance except not the hula
story
written by me , November 03, 2008
i thought it told us the story that is told in the dance
M.P.- Dance Group
written by Kawailehua , December 03, 2008
as you can plainly see that this site tells you the HISTORY of hula, not HOW to hula. can't you read. If you search your hometown, there maybe a group for you to join, but take warning that these kumu's (teachers) are strict when it comes to learn the hula auwanas and kahikos.

Lehua of Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Mana Pasifika
idk
written by kamehanaokala , January 22, 2009
i dont know why people think we wear coconut bras and grass skirts and wave our arms back and forth cause we dont


research
written by Bob 212 , May 13, 2009
thats interesting but i didnt get much info from it. i need research!!!
Hula Classes
written by Robin , May 21, 2009
Hi, it looks like many of you are looking to learn how to hula. I just began taking Hula lessons and I'm having a blast. Search for Kumu's. That is a teacher of hula in Hawaiian. There are many but it's where to find a class. I live in New Hampshire and there are only a hand full of Kumu's in our area. Search dance studios. They're out there, it's just finding them. Good Luck!

PS...you can not learn from a DVD as you can with a live Kumu.
ilovechuu
written by babey , June 06, 2009
chyeeah this info woz alriteees but i need to know moore bout something y'all im gonna go rite now so ciiaooooo bye bye baii bai ily illie s2
WTH??
written by 12step. , June 06, 2009
wtf babey u are so retarded mann like why the hell would yu go on about ily and shit like that wth!! anywayss i love this information (not info!) uhmm it was really handy so i thankyou very much Bill McKenzie for all your hard work! ♥

Howwdy !
written by chloeboe , June 06, 2009
heeyz my name is chloeboe and im from california. I hate chocolate but i love chocolate souffle. It is super chouette! Je m'appelle Chloeboe. J'habite au numero douze rue C'ezanne. J'ai soixante ans (rofl). Salut!
i loveeeee souffle :)
written by chloeboe , June 06, 2009
yamumschesthair♥
heyyyyyyy :D
written by tightpants , September 11, 2009
omgggg...the hula is soo smexi. :D
Love the Hula
written by Hula Dancer , September 17, 2009
Just wanted to comment. Hula dancing is so beautiful when done right...even bigginers can do it right. You can be young, old, any culture. Most people think of hula and they think of the quick quick hip of the Tahitian. Although that is wonderful in itself...hula is a whole other animal, and just as wonderful. Give it a chance! The history above...short & sweet...gave good but not to overwhelming detail on hula. Just enought to catch attention. Mahalo for reading this and much Aloha.
Thanks
written by Hilo Gurl , September 28, 2009
Thanks so much for adding that comment because I get kind of mad when people confuse Hula With Tahitian. But as for me I love both forms of dance and I would recomend it to any one who is willing to learn to try both. I am Hawaiian and I do know hula but I also know tahitian.
No info where this island is & no map
written by geo. , December 19, 2009
Above says it all.I need to go to lib. for book.efnbr
love hula n tahitain hate haoles
written by kawehi , January 28, 2010
c wat some kind of people write on da comments we not talkin bout no dam chocolate... but for me hula is a beautiful dance you come one wit your body....you need everypart to make it look beautiful.....tahitian is also very beautiful the fast movement yeah......
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